Can dogs eat apples?
Yes, apples are a safe and healthy treat for dogs as long as you remove the core and seeds first.
Yes, dogs can eat apples, and they make a good low-calorie treat. Apples bring fiber, vitamin C, and a satisfying crunch without much fat. Before you hand one over, cut out the core and remove the seeds, since apple seeds contain a compound that releases a small amount of cyanide and the core is a choking hazard. Served in slices or bite-sized pieces, apple is a treat most dogs enjoy and handle well.
The short answer, and the benefits
Apple flesh is safe for dogs and actually good for them in moderation. It is low in fat and calories, which makes it a smart snack for dogs watching their weight.
Apples provide fiber, which supports digestion, plus vitamin C and vitamin A. The crunch can also help scrape a bit of plaque off the teeth, though it is no replacement for brushing. For older dogs who need a light, easy treat, apple slices are a solid choice.
Remove the core and seeds
The seeds are the part to worry about. Apple seeds contain amygdalin, which breaks down into a small amount of cyanide when chewed. A stray seed or two is unlikely to harm a full-grown dog, but there is no reason to take the chance, so remove them all.
The core is a separate problem. It is hard, tough to chew, and the right size and shape to lodge in a dog's throat or gut, especially for small dogs. Cut the apple away from the core and toss the middle out before serving.
How to serve it
Wash the apple, slice it, and cut the slices into pieces sized for your dog. Small dogs need small pieces to avoid choking; larger dogs can take bigger chunks.
Serve it plain. Skip caramel apples, apple pie, and anything with added sugar or spices, and steer clear of nutmeg in particular. Frozen apple pieces make a nice cooling treat on a hot day. Some dogs also enjoy a little plain, unsweetened applesauce, but check that it has no added sugar or sweeteners.
How much is safe
A few slices are plenty for most dogs. Treats should make up no more than about 10 percent of your dog's daily calories, and apple counts toward that.
Even though apple is healthy, too much can cause an upset stomach or loose stools because of the fiber and natural sugar. Introduce it slowly the first time and see how your dog reacts before making it a regular snack.
Which dogs should be careful
Apples do contain natural sugar, so dogs with diabetes should only have them with a vet's guidance. The same goes for dogs on a restricted diet for a health condition.
If your dog has a sensitive stomach, start with a single small piece. Watch for vomiting or diarrhea, and if either shows up, hold off and talk to your vet.
Frequently asked questions
Can dogs eat apple skin?
Yes, the skin is safe and holds a lot of the fiber and nutrients. Just wash the apple well first, and cut everything into pieces your dog can chew easily.
Are apple seeds poisonous to dogs?
Apple seeds contain a compound that releases a small amount of cyanide when chewed. A couple of seeds rarely causes harm in a big dog, but you should remove all seeds and the core to be safe.
How many apple slices can a dog have?
A few slices are enough for most dogs. Keep apple and all treats under about 10 percent of daily calories, since too much fiber and sugar can upset the stomach.
Can dogs eat applesauce?
Plain, unsweetened applesauce is fine in small amounts. Avoid any version with added sugar or sweeteners, and never give one that contains xylitol.
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